To Chastellux, 7 June 1785
Jefferson comments on his Notes on the State of Virginia and expresses views on Native Americans and Blacks.
This section considers the changing relations between the United States and Native American nations. The Lewis and Clark expedition increased contact between the eastern government and western Native peoples. Federal officials attempted to obtain land and postal rights of way in the Louisiana Territory. These documents shed light on diverse Native American nations, including leaders who interacted with Jefferson and peoples whose lives were affected by settlers pushing west. Topics include territorial expansion, treaty negotiations, threats to culture and sovereignty, and encroachments on Native lands.
Jefferson comments on his Notes on the State of Virginia and expresses views on Native Americans and Blacks.
Jefferson sends to a plantation owner and naturalist in Mississippi his observations on weather and climate, rainbows, and Indian vocabularies.
Jefferson addresses a Seneca leader as “brother,” praises his efforts at social and economic improvement, and discusses a sale of land by the Senecas.
Jefferson outlines policies for a consolidation of settlement along the Mississippi River that will require some Native Americans to live within greatly reduced borders and some to relinquish claims to land east of the river.
In addition to detailed accounts of the region's geography, specimens of unknown plants and animals, and geological notes Jefferson requests detailed information about the dress, language, society, and reaction to the explorers of any Native American groups encountered.
Choctaw leaders state that their nation will give up a tract of land to pay the Panton, Leslie & Co trading firm.