Native Americans

This section considers the changing relations between the United States and Native American nations. The Lewis and Clark expedition increased contact between the eastern government and western Native peoples. Federal officials attempted to obtain land and postal rights of way in the Louisiana Territory. These documents shed light on diverse Native American nations, including leaders who interacted with Jefferson and peoples whose lives were affected by settlers pushing west. Topics include territorial expansion, treaty negotiations, threats to culture and sovereignty, and encroachments on Native lands.

To Chastellux, 7 June 1785

Jefferson comments on his Notes on the State of Virginia and expresses views on Native Americans and Blacks.

To William Dunbar, 12 January 1801

Jefferson sends to a plantation owner and naturalist in Mississippi his observations on weather and climate, rainbows, and Indian vocabularies.

To Handsome Lake, 3 November 1802

Jefferson addresses a Seneca leader as “brother,” praises his efforts at social and economic improvement, and discusses a sale of land by the Senecas.