About Us

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Protecting the Law Since 1925

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Our Practice

Business Consultation

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Security Consultation

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Corporate Law Consultation

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Home Loan Consultation

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Banking Consultation

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Finance Law Consultation

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Why Choose Us

Honest, Expert Lawyers

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Modern Legal Care

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Over 900 Cases Won

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Our Philosophy

1

The Law Comes First

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2

Honest Communication

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3

Committed to Excellence

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Themes

Elections and the Development of Political Parties

 

13 April 1743Born at Shadwell, Goochland (now Albemarle) County, Virginia.
17 Aug. 1757

His father, Peter Jefferson, dies.

1760–1762

Attends College of William and Mary.

1762

Begins to study law with George Wythe at Williamsburg.

1766 May

Journeys to Philadelphia and New York.

1767

Passes the bar and begins to practice law in Albemarle and Augusta counties. Begins planting at Monticello.

1769

Begins building at Monticello.

1769–1776

Member of House of Burgesses for Albemarle County.

1 Feb. 1770

His home at Shadwell burns.

26 Nov. 1770

Moves to Monticello.

1 Jan. 1772

Marries the widow Martha Wayles Skelton.

27 Sep. 1772

His daughter Martha Jefferson is born.

14 Jan. 1774

From his father-in-law’s estate, inherits debt, land, and slaves, including Betty Hemings, whose children later work in TJ’s household.

3 Apr. 1774

His daughter Jane Randolph Jefferson is born and dies in September 1775.

Aug. 1774

Publishes Summary View of the Rights of British America.

Mch. 1775

Attends Virginia Convention at Richmond.

21 June–31 July 1775

Attends Continental Congress at Philadelphia.

Aug. 1775

Attends Virginia Convention at Richmond.

2 Oct.– 28 Dec. 1775

Attends Continental Congress at Philadelphia.

31 Mch. 1776

His mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson, dies.

14 May–2 Sep. 1776

Attends Continental Congress at Philadelphia.

June 1776

Drafts Declaration of Independence.

Sep. 1776

Resigns from Congress.

26 Sep. 1776

Congress appoints Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane,  and TJ as commissioners to France. TJ declines to serve on 11 Oct.

11 Oct.–14 Dec. 1776

Attends Virginia General Assembly at Williamsburg as a member of House of Delegates.

5 Nov. 1776

Virginia General Assembly names him to a committee of five to revise the laws of Virginia.

The Business of Government / Civic Ideals and Practices

As president, Jefferson served as the head of the executive branch as well as of his party. How did government function? How did checks and balances, the separation of powers, and the rule of law reveal the era’s civic ideals in theory and/or practice?

 

Punishments and Pardons

Jan. 1780

American Philosophical Society elects him a member.

Jan.–April 1780

Prepares plans for building Fort Jefferson at the mouth of the Ohio River.

Apr. 1780

Takes up residence in Richmond, the new capital of Virginia.

May 1780

Becomes one of the directors for locating the public buildings and enlarging the town of Richmond.

2 June 1780

Wins reelection as governor of Virginia for one year.

June 1780

Establishes a line of expresses from the armies in the Carolinas to Richmond and from Richmond to Alexandria.

16 Aug. 1780

Lord Charles Cornwallis defeats Horatio Gates at Camden, S.C.; Virginia militia loses arms and supplies.

Sep. 1780

Begins forming plans for an expedition by George Rogers Clark against Detroit.

National Expansion

3 Nov. 1780

Daughter Lucy Elizabeth is born.

ca. Nov. 1780

Begins preparing answers to François Barbé de Marbois’s queries (origin of Notes on the State of Virginia).

29 Dec. 1780

Benedict Arnold invades Virginia and raids up the James River, including Richmond and Westham.

5 Jan. 1781

Becomes a councilor of the American Philosophical Society.

22 Jan. 1781

George Rogers Clark leaves Richmond for expedition planned by TJ against Detroit.

June 1780

Establishes a line of expresses from the armies in the Carolinas to Richmond and from Richmond to Alexandria.

31 Jan. 1781

Proposes to J. P. G. Muhlenberg a plan to capture Benedict Arnold at Portsmouth.

National Identity

17 Mch. 1781

Notifies legislature of final ratification of Articles of Confederation.

15 Apr. 1781

Daughter Lucy Elizabeth dies.

10 May 1781

General Assembly convenes at Richmond and adjourns to meet in Charlottesville on 24 May.

15 May 1781

Leaves Richmond for Charlottesville.

America on a Global Stage

17 Mch. 1781

Notifies legislature of final ratification of Articles of Confederation.

15 Apr. 1781

Daughter Lucy Elizabeth dies.

10 May 1781

General Assembly convenes at Richmond and adjourns to meet in Charlottesville on 24 May.

15 May 1781

Leaves Richmond for Charlottesville.

Women

3 June 1781

Retires from governorship.

4 June 1781

British soldier Banastre Tarleton’s troops raid Monticello. TJ takes refuge with friends and, later, retires with his family to Poplar Forest, his plantation in Bedford County.

12 June 1781

House of Delegates votes an inquiry into his conduct as governor for the past twelve months.

14 June 1781

Congress appoints John Adams, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and TJ commissioners to negotiate peace with Great Britain.

26 July 1781

Returns to Monticello from Poplar Forest.

4 Aug. 1781

Declines appointment to serve as a peace commissioner.

26 Nov. 1781

House of Delegates orders appointment of a committee to state charges and receive information concerning his conduct as governor.

10–22 Dec. 1781

Attends General Assembly as member of House of Delegates.

12–15 Dec. 1781

General Assembly agrees unanimously to a resolution of thanks to him for his services as governor.

20 Dec. 1781

Sends replies to François Barbé de Marbois’s queries concerning Virginia.

Apr. 1782

French military officer and liaison François-Jean de Beauvoir de Chastellux visits him at Monticello.

6 May 1782

Declines serving as member of House of Delegates.

8 May 1782

Another daughter, also named Lucy Elizabeth, is born.

30 May 1782

House of Delegates appoints him to a committee to investigate and publish findings concerning Virginia’s western claim.

6 Sep. 1782

His wife, Martha Wayles Jefferson, dies.

12 Nov. 1782

Congress appoints him a peace commissioner.

26 Nov. 1782

Accepts appointment as a commissioner.

27 Dec. 1782

Arrives in Philadelphia to prepare for departure to France.

20 Jan. 1783

Receives honorary degree from College of William and Mary.

26 Jan. 1783

Leaves Philadelphia.

30 Jan. 1783

Arrives in Baltimore to await passage to Europe.

14 Feb. 1783

Congress suspends his appointment as commissioner on news of preliminary peace.

26 Feb. 1783

Returns to Philadelphia.

1 Apr. 1783

Release from his mission to Europe after preliminary peace signed with England.

12 Apr. 1783

Leaves Philadelphia to return to Virginia.

May–June 1783

Drafts proposed constitution for Virginia.

6 June 1783

Wins election as delegate to Congress.

4 Nov. 1783

Takes seat in Congress at Princeton.

22 Nov. 1783

Departs for Annapolis where Congress reconvenes on 13 Dec.

13 Dec. 1783

Joins a committee to report on the definitive treaty with Great Britain.

14 Jan. 1784

Congress ratifies definitive treaty of peace. Congress accepts Virginia’s cession of the territory northwest of the Ohio River.

1 Mch. 1784

Congress accepts Virginia’s cession of the territory northwest of the Ohio River.

1 Mch. 1784

Presents to Congress his report of a plan for the government of the western territory.

Native Americans

3 June 1781

Retires from governorship.

4 June 1781

British soldier Banastre Tarleton’s troops raid Monticello. TJ takes refuge with friends and, later, retires with his family to Poplar Forest, his plantation in Bedford County.

12 June 1781

House of Delegates votes an inquiry into his conduct as governor for the past twelve months.

14 June 1781

Congress appoints John Adams, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and TJ commissioners to negotiate peace with Great Britain.

26 July 1781

Returns to Monticello from Poplar Forest.

4 Aug. 1781

Declines appointment to serve as a peace commissioner.

26 Nov. 1781

House of Delegates orders appointment of a committee to state charges and receive information concerning his conduct as governor.

10–22 Dec. 1781

Attends General Assembly as member of House of Delegates.

12–15 Dec. 1781

General Assembly agrees unanimously to a resolution of thanks to him for his services as governor.

20 Dec. 1781