Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges
Rapports du physique et du moral de l'homme, 713
Cabell, Samuel J.
contests election results, 524n
defeated for reelection by T. M. Randolph, 190, 191n, 208, 269-70, 284, 317, 322, 417
letter to, 269-70
TJ's opinion of, 270n
Cadiz, Spain, 370, 707
Caen, University of, 141n
Cagliari, 490-2
Cahoone, John, 339n
Calcutta, 58n
Caldwell, Elias B., 187, 189n
California, Gulf of, 179
Call, Sir John, 108, 109n
Callender, James Thomson, 187, 188-9n, 569n
Campbell, David
letter from, 640-2
and punishment for theft by Indians, 640-2
Campoformio, Treaty of, 484n
Canada
boundary with U.S., 609n
British access to Louisiana from, 170, 179, 201n
immigrants to Louisiana from, 357, 359
smuggling, customs violations from, 91, 93n, 111, 586, 592
canals
Iberville, 234-5, 292, 354-5
See also Potomac Canal Company
canoes
for Lewis and Clark expedition, 246-8, 249-50n
Cape Horn, 180
Cap-Français, Saint-Domingue, 472n
capital punishment. See law
Capitol, U.S.
account of expenditures on, 618-19
brickwork, 410, 443, 528, 572-3
foundation, 262
House chamber, 127-9, 132
Latrobe's plan for, 126, 127-37, 237
north wing, 17, 18n, 134-6, 330n
plumbing, 263
poor workmanship, 133
privies, 136, 263
quoins, 528
roof, 134-6, 262-3, 419
Senate chamber, 127-8
south wing, ix, 17, 18n, 127-34, 237, 330, 410, 443, 528, 572-3, 609, 646, 691
stonework, ix, 330, 374, 410, 443, 528, 572-3, 609, 646, 691
W. Thornton's plans for, 19, 137n
wells and pumps, 618
Carey, Mathew, xliv
Carlos (Charles) IV, King of Spain, 27n, 50, 556, 557n
Carlota Joaquina, Princess of Brazil, 225
Carlton, William, 340n
Carmichael, John F., 10, 11n, 59, 60n, 89
Carpenter, Cephas
asks TJ for money, 599-601
identified, 600-1n
letter from, 599-601
Carpenter, Stephen Cullen, 551, 552, 553, 721
Carpenter, Thomas
account with TJ, 275-6
payments to, 276n
reimbursements by, 436, 437n
Carr, Dabney (TJ's nephew), 304
Carr, Eleanor (Nelly), 271
Carr, Francis, 586, 588n
Carr, Hester Smith Stevenson, 266, 271, 273, 463, 661
Carr, M., 504
Carr, Martha Jefferson (Mrs. Dabney Carr, TJ's sister), 469, 479
Carr, Peter (TJ's nephew)
health of, 463, 469-70, 477, 478-9, 487, 506, 542, 661
visits TJ in Washington, 266, 271, 273, 661
and Walker Affair, 208
Carr, Samuel (TJ's nephew)
fish for, 485, 690-1
letter from, 469-70
and P. Carr's health, 463, 469-70, 478-9, 487n, 542
visits TJ in Washington, 661
carriages, 273
Carrington, Edward, 436, 437n
Carroll, Daniel (of Duddington)
and improvement of Pennsylvania Ave., 421, 440
on Independence Day committee, 624n
letter from, 421
letter to, 440
and surveys in Washington, 535, 536n
and theater in Washington, 66n
Carroll, James
letter from, 507-8
pardoned by TJ, 508
petition for pardon, 507-8
carronades, 22-3
Cartagena, Spain, 150
Carter, Charles (of Cleve), 580n
Cary (b. 1785, TJ's slave)
assaults Brown Colbert, 454
TJ orders sale of, 505
Cassin, John, 88n, 624n
Castiglioni (Castigione), Luigi, 515, 516n
Caswell, Philip, 345, 723
Cathalan, Eulalie, 455-6
Cathalan, Mme Stephen, Jr., 456
Cathalan, Mme Stephen, Sr., 456
Cathalan, Stephen, Jr.
letter from, 455-8
sends news of Barbary affairs, 26, 27n
sends news of family, request for exequatur, 455-8
TJ orders groceries, wine from, 457-8
Cathalan, Stephen, Sr., 455-6
Cathcart, James Leander
appointed consul to Tunis, 196-7n, 257-8, 717, 719n
and Eaton, 94
negotiations with Tripoli, 153n, 196-7n, 547
recommends Pulis, 483
unpopularity of, in Algiers, 79, 80n, 197n
Catholic Church, 402n
Catiline, 676, 678n
Cavender, Thomas S.
asks TJ for money, 100-1
letter from, 100-1
Cazeaux, Gérard, 80n
Cazotte (Casotte), M., 313
Cederström, Olaf Rudolf, 151
census, 670, 671n
Centinel (Albany, N.Y.), 553n
Centinel of Freedom (Newark, N.J.), 185-6, 389n
cents
coined by the Mint, xlv-xlvi, 320 (illus.)
Ceracchi, Giuseppe, 657-8
Ceracchi, Therese, 657-8, 659n
Cevallos (Ceballos) Guerra, Pedro, 139n, 257n, 557n, 706, 708n
Chambertin, France, 313
Chapin, Samuel (seaman), 462
Charlemagne, 327-8
Charles I, King of England, 486n, 579n
Charleston, S.C.
banks, 589
collector at, 551, 553n
elections in, 551
English, Scots in, 551
French in, 711n
merchants, 553n
newspapers, 551-2, 553n, 710, 711n
Charleston Courier, 551-2, 553
Charles Town, Va., 680
Charlotte, Queen of Great Britain
family of, 529n
identified, 233n
and illness of George III, 228
letter of credence for U.S. minister, 233
letter to, 233
Chas, Jean
correspondence with TJ, 328n
letter from, 327-8
sends books to TJ, 327-8, 393
Chase, Samuel
charge to Md. grand jury by, 372-3, 676, 678n
impeachment of, 372-3n
Chastellux, Alfred Louis Jean Philippe, Comte de, 485-6, 487-8, 633-4
Chastellux, François Jean de Beauvoir, Marquis de, 485-6, 487-8, 633
Chastellux, Marie Joséphine Charlotte Brigitte Plunkett, Marquise de
letters from, 487-8, 633-4
seeks compensation for son, 485-6, 487-8, 633-4, 655
Château Margaux (Chateau Margault)
wine of, 539
Chatham (brig), 369n
Chaudon, Louis Mayeul
Nouveau dictionnaire historique, 510, 512
Chavannes de la Giraudière, L. de
L'Amérique délivrée, 290, 291n
Cheetham, James
account with TJ, 601-2
Antidote to John Wood's Poison, 601, 602n
binds newspapers for TJ, 448, 549, 554-5
criticizes W. S. Smith, 257n
Letter Concerning The Ten Pound Court, 602
letter from, 448
letter to, 549
Nine Letters, 601, 602n
sends news of N.Y. politics, 448
TJ orders items from, 549, 601-2, 672n
and Walker Affair, 189n
See also American Citizen and General Advertiser (New York)
Cheney, Benjamin, 525-7, 718
Chesapeake (U.S. frigate)
expiration of crew service on, 56
recalled from Mediterranean, 152
repairs to, 151-2, 547
returns to Washington, 548n, 576
summary of dispatches and voyage of, vii, 150-2, 547-8
chess, 670
Chew, Richard, 300
children
apprenticeships, 384-5
education of, 105-6, 119-20, 384-6, 409
murder of, 630-1, 633n
TJ's hopes for the future of, 105-6
See also Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ's grandson); Randolph, Anne Cary (TJ's granddaughter); Randolph, Cornelia Jefferson (TJ's granddaughter); Randolph, Ellen Wayles, II (TJ's granddaughter); Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ's grandson); Randolph, Virginia Jefferson (TJ's granddaughter)
China, 550, 553n
Chisholm, Hugh
letters to, from cited, 723
Chittenden, Martin, 32n
Christianity
among Indians, 139-40, 384, 494-5, 611-12n
books on, 156n, 269, 270, 271n
compatible with science, 396-403
criticized, by T. Paine, 396-7, 402n
divinity of Jesus, 332-3
enslaved by Barbary states, 650
universalism, 561n
writings on, 609-10
See also Bible; Jefferson, Thomas: Religion; Jesus; religion
Christian VII, King of Denmark
identified, 494n
and leave of absence for Blicher Olsen, 493-4
letter to, 493-4
Cicero, 158, 253, 676, 678n
cider
ordered by TJ, 7, 25-6, 574-5, 679
ciphers
for Lewis and Clark expedition, 180, 182n, 293-9
R. Patterson's system of, 295
used by French, 473n
used by Madison, 153n, 228, 332n
used by R. R. Livingston, 35-6, 38-40, 42n, 44-6, 47n, 62-4, 302, 303n, 470-1, 474n, 490n
used by TJ, 489-90
use of key words, 294-5, 297, 298
Citizen (schooner), 490n
City Gazette and Daily Advertiser (Charleston, S.C.), 551-2, 553n, 710, 711n
City Point, Va., 266
City Tavern and Merchants' Coffee House (Philadelphia), 395-6n
Claiborne, Elizabeth W. Lewis, 596
Claiborne, Ferdinand L., 410
Claiborne, Richard
invents boat propulsion system, 373-4, 404
letter from, 373-4
seeks Miss. Terr. appointment, 299, 300n, 404
Claiborne, William C. C.
advises on appointments, 448-9
appointments by, 450n
awards printing contracts, 711n
and Dunbar, 517
forwards militia returns, 245
forwards petition from Miss. Terr. House of Representatives, 51n
health of, 596
and I. Briggs, 404
and Indian affairs, 422-4
letters from, 245, 448-50, 596-7
letters to, 417-18, 422-5
and militia appointments, 410
and navigation of rivers through Florida, 417-18, 422
requests leave of absence, 596-7
sends news of politics, New Orleans affairs, 448-50, 596
and termination of right of deposit at New Orleans, 26, 27n, 372
TJ sends advice on European and Indian affairs, elections, 422-5
TJ sends salutations to, 11
and TJ's queries on Louisiana, 688, 693
Clark, Bowling, 285
Clark, Christopher, 602
Clark, Daniel
forwards letters to Madison, 723
and marine hospital at New Orleans, 112, 114n, 462
and TJ's queries on Louisiana, 688, 689, 693
travels to Paris, 199, 201n
Clark, George Rogers, 170-1
Clark, William
and interpreter for expedition, 249n
invited to join western expedition, ix, 172
Clarke, John (Ga.), 722
Clarkson, William, 288
Claxton, Thomas, 9n
Clay, Joseph (Pa.)
as bankruptcy commissioner, 115n
letter from, 115
recommends aspirants for office, 115
Cleirac, Estienne
Us, et coustumes de la mer, 510, 512
clerks
applications for appointment as, 643
competition for positions as, 259
court, 212n, 261, 538, 539n, 544
dominated by Federalists, 184
in land offices, 259, 643n
salary, 411
State Department, 37-8, 184, 186n
Treasury Department, 635
Clermont, Monsieur de, 314
Clinton, DeWitt
advises on appointments, 256-7, 458n, 505n, 545-6, 609n, 645, 722
consulted on E. Livingston's removal, 545-6, 645
letters from, 166-7, 310-11, 376-7
letters from cited, 256-7n, 458n, 722
letter to, 256-7
as presidential candidate, 1812, 262n
as reference, 155, 643
reports on N.Y. elections, 310-11
and Rutgers case, 166-7, 256
and Yates's case, 376-7
Clinton, George
advises on appointments, 608
appointments by, 167n
letter from cited, 608n, 724
clocks
price of, 499, 581
purchased by TJ, 277n, 299, 300n, 363, 404, 499, 581-2
See also watches
cloth
animal skins, 264, 445
calico, 99-100
cassimere, 275-6, 409
cotton, 356-7
flannel, 275, 531
muslin, 320
price of, 357n
ticking, 356, 357n
vicuña, 264, 445, 446
waterproof, 276, 409
wool, 445, 446n
clothing
aprons, 276
blankets, 445, 446n
breeches, 275-6
buttons, 275-6
coats, 273, 275-6, 409
effect of, on health, 320
for laborers, 356
for servants, 275-6, 356, 726
sherryvallies, 276
shirts, 320
shoes, 531
socks, 445
surtouts, 276
waistcoats, 275-6
waterproof, 273, 275-6, 409
Clyma, William P., 190
Coach, William
letter from cited, 724
Cobb, Daniel, 243n
Cocke, William, 588, 589n
Code de l'humanité (Fortunatio Bartolomeo de Felice), 510, 511
coffee
smuggling of, 243-4n
coffeehouses, 395-6n
Coffin, Isaac
identified, 221n
letter from, 220-1
recommends M. Barney, 220-1
Cohen, Jacob I., 488-9
Colbert, Brown (1785-1833, TJ's slave)
assaulted by Cary, 454, 455n, 505
Colcaster, Daniel, 453n
Coleman, William
criticizes removals by TJ, 464-7
as editor of New-York Evening Post, 450n
and Walker Affair, 187, 189n
Collection des moralistes anciens (Pierre Charles Lévesque), 301
Collins, Minton, 266
Colorado River, xlii-xliii, 179, 180
Columbia, Bank of (Georgetown), 437n
Columbian Centinel (Boston), 189n, 243n
Columbian College, 165n
Columbia Rediviva (ship), 369n
Columbia River, 8n, 173, 180, 182-3n, 367-9
commerce. See United States: Economy
Commercial Register (Norfolk), 569n
Comparative view of the Natural Small-Pox, Inoculated Small-Pox, and Vaccination, 281-2
Compleat French Master for Ladies and Gentlemen (Abel Boyer), 670, 671n
Condit, John, 186n
Confederation, Fort, 365
Congress, U.S.
Confederation
consular conventions with France, 307, 308n
Continental
paper currency, 570-1, 632
House of Representatives
bounty and pension claims, 164
and Chase impeachment, 373n
contested elections to, 407-8n, 524n
doorkeeper, 9, 27
establishment of revenue districts, 11-12n, 418n
foreign intercourse expenditures, 202n
and Louisiana, 202n
and Nantucket harbor survey, 220, 221n
sale of public lands, 411
and Valenzin's case, 576n
and W. Eaton's claim, 650
Legislation
and continuation of the Mint, 162
and copper coinage, xlv-xlvi, 156-7
and Corps of Engineers, 662-3
De Grasse's pension, 488n, 633
discontinuation of the office of supervisor, 636n, 644
and District of Columbia, 16-17, 17-18, 217-18, 237-8, 440
division of Louisiana, 683
establishment of revenue districts, 11-12, 525, 527n, 585-6
foreign intercourse expenditures, 202n
land grant for Lafayette, 4, 387, 485, 563
lighthouses, 250-1
and militia and arsenals in west, 22-3
and Miss. Terr., 3n, 209, 259, 260n, 387-8, 460
navy expenditures, 17
publication of statutes, 414
and slave trade, 338, 342-3
and small vessels for the navy, 23n
and Valenzin's case, 576n
and Wabash saline, 545n
and western expedition, ix, 176, 183n
and Zanesville land office, 386, 715, 716n
Senate
and Adams's nominations, 341n
and consular convention with France, 309n
and convention with Spain, 7-8n
and death of S. T. Mason, 523n
doorkeeper, 9, 27
establishment of revenue districts, 11-12
journals, 712
and Louisiana, 37-8, 201-2n
secretary of, 7-8
and termination of right of deposit at New Orleans, 19, 21n, 63n
and TJ's nominations, 32n, 60-1n, 190n, 211n, 268n, 270n, 274n, 300n, 341n, 419n
Connaissance des temps, 713
Connecticut
clergy in, 407
collection of internal revenues in, 636n
elections, x, 11, 366, 405-6, 407, 408-9, 414-15, 423, 464n, 550
Hartford, 336n, 366, 501n, 554n
Hartford Co., 62
legislature, 62
Meriden, 426n
Middletown, 86n, 165n
militia, 68
New London, 339, 344, 718
newspapers, 336n
revenue cutters, 339, 344, 347, 718
Saybrook surveyorship, 61-2, 85-7
Society for Promoting Agriculture, 515-16, 613, 626
supervisor for, 636n
and Western Reserve, 579, 580n
See also Federalists; New Haven, Conn.; Republicans
Connecticut Land Company, 429n
Connecticut River, 86
Conner (Connor), John, 245-6, 249n, 278
Constantinople, 628
Constellation (U.S. frigate)
carries T. Lear to Mediterranean, 659
expiration of crew service on, 56
repairs to, 150-1
returns to Washington, 69, 70n, 82, 92
summary of dispatches and voyage of, vii, 150-2
Constitution (U.S. frigate), 82, 115, 160-1, 343n, 498n, 548
Constitutional Republicanism, in Opposition to Fallacious Federalism (Benjamin Austin, Jr.), 620, 621n, 669
Constitution of the United States
and acquisition of new territory, 681-2
benefits, blessings of, 669
and commerce clause, 250-1
Federalists threaten, 466-7
and libel, 408
proposed amendment to, for incorporation of Louisiana into U.S., viii, 681-8, 690, 704-5
and Sedition Act, 186n
and states' rights, 29
Convention of 1800
ratified by Senate with qualifications, 471, 473n
and restoration of previous treaties and consular conventions, 308n
spoliation claims, 38-9, 40-1, 42n, 44-5, 46, 48, 49, 203n, 303n, 308n
Cook, Capt. James, 60, 61n
Cook, John
Voyages and Travels, 109n
Cooke, Betsey, 532n
Cooper, Dr. Samuel, 144
Cooper, Thomas
letter from, 90-1
letter to, 154-5
seeks appointment for his son, 90-1, 154-5
Cooper, Thomas, Jr., 90-1, 154-5
copper
coinage of, xlv-xlvi, 156-7, 162
mined in N.J., 25n
Corfu, 484n
corn
corn mills, 288, 289n
Corny, Marguerite Victoire de Palerne de
health of, 543
letter from, 542-4
recommends Ledet, 542-4
TJ sends tea to, 489-90
Corps universel diplomatique du droit des gens (Jean Dumont), 509, 511
Corunna. See La Coruña, Spain
Cosbrough, Robert W.
identified, 156n
letters from, 155-6, 643
seeks appointment, 155-6, 643
Cosway, Maria Hadfield, 393n
cotton, 99-100, 113, 319, 689
cougars, 368, 369
Courier, and New-York and Long Island Advertiser (Brooklyn), 385-6n
Courrier de la Louisiane (New Orleans), 711n
Courts, U.S.
Circuit
clerks, 212n
District of Columbia, 15n, 507-8, 675
District
clerks, 538, 539n, 544
N.C., 538, 539n, 544
N.H., 261-2
Southern District of N.Y., 167n
Public Opinion
dominated by Federalists, 32n, 466
impeachment, removal of judges, 372-3
Supreme Court
and Granville estate, 6
nominations, appointments to, 86n
cowpox. See smallpox
Coxe, John Redman, 281n
Coxe, Tench
appointed purveyor of public supplies, 544, 545n, 681
as commissioner of the revenue, 589n
Granger's admiration for, 323
seeks appointment in Philadelphia custom house, 586-7, 588n
as supervisor of the revenue, 636n
Coyer, Gabriel François, 510, 512
Cramond, William, 562, 564n
Cranch, William, 507-8
Craven, John H.
payments to, 110, 285, 317
as TJ's tenant, 362, 639, 640n
Crawford, William H., 6-7
crime
abuse of authority, 85-6
among slaves, 454, 505, 506n
assault, 83-4n, 454, 505, 507-8
between blacks and whites, 507-8
embezzlement, 167n
extortion, 257n
forgery, 588
between Indians and whites, 640-2
manslaughter, 506n
receipt of stolen property, 15n
retailing liquor without license, 82-4
robbery, 216n
theft, 244n, 428, 640-2
See also law; murder; smuggling
Crowninshield, Jacob
advises on appointments, 267, 268n, 276, 503n, 723
letter from cited, 503n, 723
Cuba. See Havana, Cuba; Santiago, Cuba
Cumpston, Thomas, 115n
Currie, James
introduces J. Murray, 74-5, 264n
letter from, 74-5
letters to, from cited, 724
Curwen, Joseph
carries book, dispatches to U.S., 96, 97, 98n, 349, 351, 515, 516n
Cushing, Thomas H., 590n
Cutbush, Edward, 721
Cutler, James, 189n
Cutler, Manasseh, 356, 357n, 613, 614n
Cutts, Charles, 262n
Cutts, Edward, 262n
Cutts, Richard, 261
Cuvier, Georges
Leçons d'anatomie comparée, 301n, 316
Tableau élémentaire de l'Histoire naturelle des animaux, 300, 301, 316, 394, 395
Cuyahoga River, 428