Ibiza, 436, 634
icehouses, 129-30, 405, 642
Illinois River, 232, 233, 351, 352, 356, 494n
Illinois Territory, 293n
Ilsley, Isaac
mistakenly nominated by TJ as Isaac Ilsley, Jr., 437, 634
recommended, appointed collector at Portland, 415n, 438n, 485n, 490
recommended as bankruptcy commissioner, 612n
immigrants
Belgian, 33n, 275n
British, 49-50n, 102n, 478n
Canadian, 426n
engineers and mechanics, 259
French, xlviii, 89-90, 230n, 257
German, 95n, 135n, 137n, 450n
Irish, 254, 300n, 406n, 411-15, 556
rights and naturalization, 304, 305n, 411-15, 545
Saint-Domingue, 69n
Scots, 35n, 369, 416
Swiss, 95n
impeachment. See Addison, Alexander; Pickering, John
impressment, 23n
Independence Day, 98n, 107n, 582
Independent Chronicle (Boston), 604, 605-6n
India, 159-60, 325
Indiana Territory
advancement to second grade of government, 76-7, 176, 177, 226, 230n
attorney general, 78n, 228n
attorneys, 142, 148n
Cahokia, 144n
Clarksville, 141, 142n
education, 228n
French inhabitants of, 229, 230, 257
Illinois country, 227-8n, 230n
immigrants to, 77
Indian affairs in, 165, 170n, 227n, 228n, 232-4, 286-90, 297n, 355-6, 427, 437, 493, 494n, 590-3, 596
Jeffersonville, 589-90, 592-3n
judges, 76, 78n, 112, 142n, 148, 195-6, 229, 230, 231, 292-3, 437, 633
Kaskaskia, 144n, 355-6, 494n
laws of, 525
legislature, 297n
memorial from, 226-8
merchants in, 144n
petition from cited, 639
postal service, 144n
public lands in, 228n
roads in, 228n
suffrage in, 228n
suspension of slavery ban sought in, 226-8
Wabash saline, 16, 21, 24n, 228n, 287, 289n, 354-5
White River, 286, 288-9n, 297n
See also Detroit; Fort Wayne; Harrison, William Henry; Vincennes
Indians
Atakapas
language and religion, 269-70
Cahokias
land cessions, 232-3, 591-2
Cayugas
agents, 517n
Cherokees
boundary with N.C., 355
encroachment on lands of, 224n
land cessions sought from, 521, 529
road through lands of, 486-7, 493, 529, 542, 566-7
treaties with, 178n
and Wofford settlement, 493, 529, 542
Chickasaws
acculturation of, 351, 590
agents, 334n, 529, 530n
commissioners to treat with, 427
delegation to Washington, 530n
interpreters, 530n
land cessions sought from, 231-2, 351, 521, 522-3n
trading houses, 356
treaties with, 178n
Chitimachas
language and religion, 269-70
Choctaws
annuity, 280n
boundary of, 15, 20, 164, 170n, 279-80, 355, 356n, 401
commissioners to treat with, 427
convention with U.S., 279-80, 355
debts of, 529, 530n
land cessions sought from, 493-4, 521, 522n, 529, 530n, 591
language, 270n
road through lands of, 493
trading houses, 332n
Creeks (Muskogees, Muscogees)
agents, 519, 522n
boundary with Ga., 164, 169n, 223-4, 294, 355, 379, 380, 518-22, 529, 530n, 541-2, 548
Colerain treaty, 519-20, 522n
commissioners to treat with, 427
conferences, treaties with U.S., 223-4, 355
debts of, 381n
encroachment on lands of, 224n, 379-81
slaves owned by, 380n
and Spain, 380, 381n
Wind clan, 380n
women, 380n, 519
Culture
acculturation, viii-ix, xlviii, 231-2, 287-8, 289n, 350-1, 496, 516, 517-18n, 547-8, 590-1
alcoholism, 232, 287, 289n, 496, 515
children, xlviii, 322 (illus.)
clothing, xlviii-l, 322 (illus.)
language, 220n, 269-70, 601, 623
Mobilian trade language, 269-70n
religion, l, 269-70, 290n, 530n
women, xlvii-l, 322 (illus.), 380n, 519, 590
Delawares
attend White River council, 288n
and land cessions, 286-7
See also Buckongahelas (Delaware Indian)
Economy
changes in agriculture, 231-2
trade, 270n, 350-4
trade with Great Britain, 352, 353n
Hidatsas
trade with Great Britain, 353n
Iroquois (Six Nations)
agent for, 497n
council of, 497n
treaty of 1794, 515, 517n
Kaskaskias
land cessions, 232-4, 493, 494n, 529, 591-2
Kickapoos
boundary with other tribes, 233, 493, 529, 591-2
Koasatis
language, 269n
Mandans
trade with Great Britain, 353n
Miamis
attend White River council, 288n
and bounds of Vincennes tract, 286-7
See also Little Turtle (Miami Indian); Owl (Miami Indian)
Michigameas
land cessions, 232-3
Mohawks
in N.Y., xlix-l
Munsees
attend White River council, 288n
Nanticokes
attend White River council, 288n
Natchez
in fiction, xlix
Oneidas
acculturation of, 517n
agents, 517n
annuities, 516
in N.Y., l
sell land to N.Y., 221, 222n
Onondagas
agents, 517n
annuities, 516
Opelousas
language, 269n
Peorias
land cessions, 232-3, 493, 529, 591-2
Potawatomis
boundary with other tribes, 233, 493, 529, 591-2
Relations with Non-Indians
barred from voting, 622n
education, 517n
encroachment on Indian lands, 224n, 287, 379-81, 493, 529, 530n, 542
Indians' debts to whites, 380, 381n
intermarriage, 297n
Logan's speech, 290n
missionaries, l, 290n, 530n
murders, 287, 289n, 515, 517n
portraits of Indians, xlviii-l
romanticized images of Indians, xlix
smuggling, 324, 327-8, 501, 502n
whites captured by Indians, 297n
Sacs (Sauks)
subjugate other tribes, 232, 233n
Senecas
acculturation of, xlviii, 496, 516, 517-18n
agents for, 516, 517n
Allegheny River reservation, 496, 497n, 515-16, 518n
annuities, 516, 517-18n
Buffalo Creek reservation, 497n, 501, 515, 517-18n
case of Stiff-Armed George, 515, 517n
children, xlviii, 322 (illus.)
Cornplanter's Town, 497n
defy customs laws, 501, 502n, 517n
land cessions by, xlviii, 221-3, 496-7, 500-2, 515-16
Little Beard's reservation, 222n
political divisions among, xlviii, 497n, 517n, 518n
women, xlviii-xlix, 322 (illus.)
See also Cornplanter (Seneca Indian); Farmer's Brother (Seneca Indian); Handsome Lake (Seneca Indian); Red Jacket (Seneca Indian)
Shawnees
and Wabash saline, 355n
whites captured by, 297n
Stockbridge Mohicans
agents, 517n
annuities, 516
missionaries among, 530n
in N.Y., Mass., l
Tuscaroras
lands in N.C., 562-3
U.S. Indian Affairs
annuities, presents, viii, xlviii, 280n, 287, 342, 343n, 516, 517-18n
appropriations and expenditures, 25, 171n
attacks, threats, 591
blacksmiths for, 288, 289n, 516, 517-18n
defrayment of treaty expenses, 22, 25n
delegations must have passes, 517n, 530n
delegations visit Washington, 286-90, 297n, 514-18, 530n
encroachment on Indian lands, 224n, 287, 379-81, 493, 529, 530n, 542
enforcement of customs laws, 501, 502n, 517n
enforcement of states' laws, 515
and Federalists, 519-20
in Fla., 381n
and France, viii, 286, 290n, 497n, 518n, 521, 522-3n, 529, 530n, 591-2
and Ga., 164, 169n, 223-4, 294, 332n, 356, 379, 380, 486-7, 493, 518-23, 530n, 541-2, 548, 549-50, 566-7
and Great Britain, 290n, 352, 353n, 380, 381n, 501, 502n
in Indiana Terr., 165, 170n, 227n, 228n, 232-4, 286-90, 297n, 355-6, 427, 437, 493, 494n, 590-3, 596
Indians encouraged to run up debts, 232, 529, 530n, 590
interpreters, 296-7, 342, 433n, 517n, 530n
in Ky., 486-7, 549-50, 566-7
land cessions by Choctaws, 164-5, 279-80, 355, 401, 493-4, 529, 530n
lease, acquisition of salt springs, 165, 170n, 287, 289n, 354-5
in Miss. Terr., 15, 16, 20, 164-5, 231-2, 279, 355, 356n
and Missouri River expedition, 352, 353n
and N.C., 178n, 355, 562-3
in Northwest Terr., 15, 324, 327n, 427, 437
and N.Y., xlviii-l, 221-3, 496-7, 500-2, 515-16, 517n, 530n
in Ohio, 255n
in Pa., 496, 497n
presentation of treaties to Senate, 60
promotion of friendly relations, viii, 232, 286, 516, 541, 590-2
regulation of liquor sales, 232, 287, 289n, 353n, 496
reimbursement of travel expenses, viii, 287, 296-7
relocation, removal of, 591
roads through Indian territory, 486-7, 493, 520, 521, 529, 542, 549-50, 566-7
sale of land by Indians to U.S. citizens, 255, 287, 379-81
smuggling by Indian traders, 324, 327-8, 501, 502n
and Spain, 290n, 380, 381n
superintendents, agents, 258n, 289n, 334n, 496, 497n, 516, 517n, 529, 530n, 541-2
in Tenn., 332n, 356, 486-7, 549-50, 566-7
and termination of right of deposit at New Orleans, 351
trading houses, factories, 16, 21, 24n, 95n, 137n, 232, 280n, 332n, 350-4, 356, 541, 590-1
treaties, 60, 221-4, 279-80, 515, 517n, 562-3
U.S. policy requires acculturation, xlviii, 231-2, 287, 350-1, 496, 516, 547-8, 590
U.S. seeks land cessions, viii-ix, 231-4, 286-7, 289n, 350-1, 354-7, 437, 493-4, 529-30, 547-8, 590-2, 624
visits by delegations discouraged, 288-9n
See also Dearborn, Henry
Weas
boundary with other tribes, 233, 493, 529
Wyandots
lands, 255
Ingersoll, George, 298
Ingle, Henry, 641
Ingraham, Nathaniel (mariner)
letter from, 399-401
petition for pardon, 399-401
Innes, Harry
and judicial reform, 543
letters from, 148, 332-3
recommends aspirants for office, 142n, 148
suit against, by R. Morris and H. Marshall, 332-3
insurance, 115n, 118n, 300n, 401n, 436n
Iredell, James, 551n
Ireland
Catholic Church in, 557n
immigrants from, 254, 300n, 406n, 411-15, 556
rebellion of 1798, 411-15
iron, x, 114-15, 256-7, 331n, 463
See also Jefferson, Thomas: Nailery
Irujo, Carlos Martínez de
created marqués of Casa-Irujo, 293
letters from, 50, 121, 238-9, 293
letter to, 127-8
and rumors of attack on Louisiana, 481n, 494n
sends champagne to TJ, x-xi, 50, 121, 127-8, 238-9, 464, 499n
and termination of right of deposit at New Orleans, 72n, 179, 348
and TJ's proposed western expedition, 353-4n
Irvine, Callender, 496, 497n, 517n, 518n
Irvine, Henry, 299n
Irving, Peter, 364n
Isle of Man, 249, 259
Israel, John, 100, 102n
Italy
architecture in, 99n
and France, 194
impact of war on, 535, 539
weather in, 534-5, 538-9
See also Leghorn (Livorno), Italy; Naples; Rome; Sicily