immigrants

British, 546n, 598n, 615

European, 483-4

French, 130n, 442n

German, xlvii, 282n

health of, 65

Irish, 8n, 205n, 206, 283n, 332n, 404, 579n

rights and naturalization, vii, 6n, 168, 296, 297n, 595n, 626

Scots, 318n, 343n, 363, 393n

support Republicans, 6n

Swiss, 185-6, 646n

to western territories, 110-11, 118n, 381n

from West Indies, l

impeachment, 462-3, 592n

Inaugural Address (1801), 27, 80n, 125, 201, 203

Independent Chronicle (Boston), 312, 649n, 689n

Independent Whig (Philadelphia), 318n

Indiana Territory

immigration to, 186n

and Indian affairs, 304

Knox Co., 360n, 608n

Moravians in, 585n

New Switzerland, 186n

viticulture in, 186n

White River, 585n

See also Fort Wayne; Harrison, William Henry; Vincennes

Indian Camp. See Short, William

Indians

Cayugas

lands of, 9

Cherokees

acculturation of, 447

agent to, 132, 447

boundary of, viii, 304

language, 70

road through lands of, viii

Chickasaws

treaty with U.S., 65

Choctaws

acculturation of, 52n

agent to, 447

boundary of, 51-2n, 304, 661n

threat of attack from, 65, 129n, 134

treaty with U.S., viii, 51-2

Creeks (Muskogees, Muscogees)

boundary with Georgia, 300-1n, 344n, 651-2n

conferences, treaties with U.S., 132

relations with Spain, vii-viii, 7-8, 12

Culture

acculturation, vii, 30, 31-2, 33, 38, 41, 52n, 65, 584-5

alcoholism, vii, 30, 32, 33-4

bison legend, 581, 582n

education, 585n

languages, 70

religion, 29-30, 33-5, 584-5, 627-8

witchcraft, 31

Delawares

and bison legend, 582n

Economy

changes in agriculture, 30, 32, 33, 39, 41, 52n, 65

domestic arts, 32, 41

Iroquois (Six Nations)

agents to, 29

confederation, 29, 34n

sell land to New York, 9, 23-4

Miamis

delegation visits Washington, 31, 628n

TJ converses with Little Turtle, 627

Mohawks

at St. Regis (Akwesasne), 9n, 24n

Oneidas

sell land to New York, viii, 9, 23-4

Onondagas

affiliation with Senecas, 42

lands of, 42

Relations with Non-Indians

contact between whites and Indians, 7, 12

imitation of Indians by whites, 6n

impact of smallpox on Indians, 565, 566n

interpreters, 31, 42n, 566n, 584, 627

Logan's speech, 631, 632n, 660

missionaries, 580n, 584-5, 627

murders, 7

Society of Friends, 12n, 30

theft, 32

whites captured by Indians, 31

Senecas

acculturation of, vii, 30-2, 33, 39

Allegany reservation, 30, 32, 37, 38

annuity for, 32

Buffalo Creek reservation, 30-2, 34, 35n

Cattaraugus Creek reservation, 30, 37, 42

decline of, 30

delegation visits Washington, vii, 29-42

lands of, 24, 33, 36-9, 40-2

political divisions among, vii, 30, 32, 34, 35n

Tonawanda reservation, 30

See also Blue Eyes (Seneca Indian); Cornplanter (Seneca Indian); Handsome Lake (Seneca Indian); Red Jacket (Seneca Indian); Strong (Seneca Indian)

Shawnees

acculturation of, 41

negotiations with Cornplanter, 29

See also Black Hoof (Shawnee Indian)

Tuscaroras

letter from chiefs of, cited, 718

send delegation to Washington (1801), 31

U.S. Indian Affairs

annuities, presents, 32, 40, 41n, 52n, 136n, 195n

appropriations for, 123n

attacks, threats, 65, 129n, 134

boundaries, 304

encroachment on Indian lands, 65

and Federalists, 32

form and style of Indian conferences, 31

French influence on, 65

in Indiana Terr., 304

Indian delegations to Washington, vii, 29-42

land cessions, 33, 38n, 65, 651-2n

in Miss. Terr., vii, 65, 320, 651, 661n

negotiations with southern tribes, viii, 51-2, 132, 252n

passports, 32

regulation of contact between whites and Indians, 7, 12

regulation of liquor sales, 30, 32, 36

roads through Indian territory, viii, 51-2n, 65

superintendents, agents, 29, 70, 132, 517n, 716

indigo, 25-6

Ingels, George, 108n

Ingersoll, Elizabeth Pettit, 591, 592n

Ingersoll, Jared, 591, 592n

Ingle, Henry

letter from, 675-6

sends tools to TJ, 675-6

TJ purchases hardware from, 676n, 720

Ingraham, Nathaniel (mariner)

identified, 200n

letters from, 199-200, 648

petition for pardon, 199-200, 648

Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (James Steuart), 231

Institutes of Natural Law; Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures on Grotius De Jure Belli et Pacis (T. Rutherforth), 229

Institutes of the Laws of England (Sir Edward Coke), 230

Institution au droit françois (Gabriel Argou), 230

Institutions du droit de la nature et des gens (Christian Wolff), 229

Inston, John, 402, 578, 698, 706, 710

insurance, 293n, 347n

Insurance Company of North America, 591

Introduction à l'historie générale de l'univers (Baron Samuel von Pufendorf), 232

Introduction to the Old English History (Robert Brady), 231

Ireland

immigrants from, 8n, 205n, 206, 283n, 332n, 404, 579n

iron, 597-8, 664, 694

See also Jefferson, Thomas: Nailery

Irujo, Carlos F. Martínez de, 119n

Irujo, Carlos Martínez de

and Bowles, 8n

and the Cabo de Hornos, 450-1

and Lemaire, 442n

marriage of, 118-19n

portrait of, xlix

recommendations requested from, 48

and wine for TJ, 118

Irujo, Narcisa Maria Luisa, 119n

Irujo, Sarah (Sally) McKean

identified, 118-19n

letter from, 118-19

portrait of, xlix

sends wine to TJ, 118-19

Irvine (Irwin), Henry, 182

Irvine (Irving, Irwin), Gen. William, 705

Isaiah (b. 1800, TJ's slave), 443

Islam, 83

Israel, Joseph (Del.), 466, 467n

Israel, Joseph (master of Trial), 80-1, 306

Italian language, 641, 645

Italy

persecution of science in, 201, 202

relations with France, 498-9

relations with U.S., 201, 203

See also Etruria; Naples; Sicily

ivory, 26, 107, 109n