Iatan Indians. See Comanche Indians

Île de France (Mauritius), 65n

immigrants

French, 5n, 156, 216n, 325-6, 344-5, 368n

Dutch, 10

Scots-Irish, 26n

British, 51, 52n, 180n, 356n, 451, 595n

rights and naturalization, 52n, 549, 559n, 612-13, 618, 620-1, 639, 648-9, 670n

taxation of, 52n

from Nova Scotia, 59

to Spanish territories, 75

Scots, 82

Irish, 93, 184n, 349n, 350-1, 350n, 357, 376n, 440n, 559n, 592n, 670n

health of, 350n, 357

to Washington, D.C., 543

Italian, 724, 725

Inaugural Address (1801)

ideals presented in, ix

Federalists misinterpret, 139

reprinted, 180n, 385, 386n, 460n, 476-7, 666, 667, 668n

references to, 338

reactions to, in Europe, 385, 477

praise for, 476-7, 515-16, 574

Independent Chronicle (Boston), 415n, 681n

Independent Gazetteer (Worcester), 306n

India, 180, 200, 395

Indian affairs, U.S.

negotiations with southern tribes, 72-3, 75-6, 78n, 196-7, 307-8, 324, 325n, 402-4, 518n, 615, 630, 747-8

land cessions sought from, 75-7

treaties, 76, 78n

and evacuation of military posts, 76-7

roads through Indian territory, 76-7, 518n

attacks on whites by Indians, 77

western land claimed by Indians, 78-9n

resettlement of, 316, 317n, 559n

superintendents, agents, 403

trading houses, factories, 554, 697n

appropriations for, 632

acculturation of, 642

federal stipends to, 695

See also Cherokee Indians; Chickasaw Indians; Choctaw Indians; Creek Indians; Seneca Indians

Indians

accused of murder, 77, 345n, 599-600

beliefs, 122

sign languages, 122, 124n

presents for, 308, 599, 600n

in N.Y., 434

whites captured by, 445n

art, antiquities of, 454n

in Louisiana Terr., 554-5, 561n

and Spain, 555

horses, 555-6

compared to Africans, 556

descriptions of, 556

religious practices, 556

weapons, 556

trade with, 559n

migration of, 600n

removal of condemned slaves to lands of, 719

Indridge. See Hern, Indridge (b. 1797, TJ's slave)

Ingersoll, Jared, 586, 652, 653n, 738n

Ingraham, Nathaniel G., 546, 548n

Inkle, Thomas, 557, 562n

Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ, or Cow-Pox (Edward Jenner), 425n, 698, 699n

insurance, 103-4, 406, 593-5

Ireland

immigrants from, 93, 184n, 349n, 350-1, 357, 376n, 440n, 559n, 592n, 670n

Kilmainham prison, 93n

rebellion of 1798, 93n, 351

Ulster, 184n

kinepox in, 199-200

Celtic language, 200

consuls to, 274n

Newry, 274n

high mortality rates, 350, 357

Catholics in, 670n

iron, 16, 93n, 682, 716, 717n

Iroquois (Six Nations) Indians, 316, 317n, 695, 697

Irujo, Carlos Martínez de

letter from, 392-3

family of, xlv

recalled by Spain, xlv

retained as Spanish minister to U.S., xlv, 392-3, 599

portrait of, xlv-xlvi, 382 (illus.)

and the Santa Escolastica, 111n

and C. W. Peale's petition to collect specimens, 435, 436n

Irujo, Sarah (Sally) McKean

marriage of, xlvi

portrait of, xlvi, 382 (illus.)

family of, 393

Irwin, Mr., 664

Irwin, James, 392

Isabel. See Hern, Isabel (1758-1819, TJ's slave)

Isabel (1800-1822, TJ's slave), 35

Isabel Maria, Princess (Portugal), 442n

Islam, 219n

Israel, Israel, 285, 289n, 438, 440-1n, 700, 704n

Israel, Joseph (Del.), 429n

Israel, Samuel, 438, 441n

Italian language, 197, 476-7, 724, 725

Italy, 694, 715

Izard, George

letter from, 175

carries letters to TJ, 175

identified, 175n

Izard, Ralph, 175n