Île de France (Mauritius)

and smallpox vaccination, 275

commercial agent at, 415, 433, 536n, 656-7

Illinois

collection district, 572, 654, 682

Illinois River, 456, 457

Imlay, William

letter from, 42-3

seeks to retain office, 42-3

appointed commissioner of loans, 43n

identified, 43n

letter to cited, 43n

immigrants

TJ supports rights of, 8-9

Irish, 9n, 124n, 211n, 386, 388n, 412n, 417n, 455n, 475n, 514n

rights and naturalization of, 31-6, 271-2, 425n, 434-6, 473

beneficial to America, 34-5, 434-5

British, 46n, 77n, 89, 126n, 199n, 221, 242n, 312n

German states, 71, 73n, 74-5

indentured, 71, 74-5, 353

colonization plans for, 156, 204n

attracted to Louisiana, 174-5, 456

support Republicans, 175, 435

French, 204n, 571

Madeira, 331

Scots, 504n, 553n, 579

impeachment, 15n

Inaugural Address (1801)

Federalists misinterpret, vii, xliii, 606, 626

praise for, 8, 56, 58-9, 70, 314, 316, 455, 632-3, 669, 687

reactions to, in Europe, 58-9, 107, 403, 437-8, 440

references to, 383

publication of, 455

Independence Day

public celebrations of, viii-ix, 9n, 406

Federalists scorn TJ on, 93, 608-10

as political "passover," 350n

D. Austin's public discourse on, 376-7, 406, 475-6

as "birth day" of independence, 497

Independent Chronicle (Boston), 547, 549n

India

U.S. trade with, 49, 88, 140n, 264n, 609n

sending smallpox vaccine to, 275

as source of saltpeter, 618, 619

See also Calcutta

Indian affairs, U.S.

annuities, presents, 83, 86n

consolidation of agencies, 83, 86n

trading houses, factories, 83, 86n

negotiations with southern tribes, 129, 130n, 384, 458, 508-9

land cessions sought from, 456-7

removal of, 456-7

domestication of, 490

See also Cherokee Indians; Chickasaw Indians; Choctaw Indians; Creek Indians

Indiana Territory, 359, 652, 654

Indians

art, antiquities of, 412-14, 598-9

indigo, 216-17

Ingels, George, 69-70

Ingersoll, Jared, 297, 300n, 584

Ingle, Henry

letter from, 191

table for TJ, 191

makes blinds for TJ, 194

receives payments, 706, 707

ink powder, 194

Innes, Harry

letters from, 243-5, 394-5

letters from cited, 232n, 245n, 698, 699

recommends aspirants for office, 232n, 245n, 394-5

and U.S. marshal for Ky., 243-5, 394-5

as judge, 359

Innes, John, 194n

Inquirer: Being an Examination of the Question lately agitated, respecting the legitimate Powers of Government (Daniel Humphreys), 55, 56n

insanity, 615n

insects, 99n

Institutes (Justinian), 254n

insurance, 56-7, 684, 685n

Insurgente (frigate)

capture of, 139, 140n

loss and indemnification for, 547, 549n, 570n, 597, 663, 668n

interpreters, 505, 506

Ireland

immigrants from, 9n, 124n, 211n, 386, 388n, 412n, 417n, 455n, 475n, 514n

dissidents in, 167n, 388n, 475n

reaction to TJ's election, 281

and consul at Dublin, 310, 311n

Ireland, Joseph, 585n

iron, 46, 457

Irujo, Carlos Martínez de, 419-20n, 546n

Irvin, Joseph

letter from cited, 702

letter to cited, 703

Irvine, James, 211n

Irvine (Irving, Irwin), Gen. William

appointed superintendent of military stores, 69n, 96, 97n, 210, 211n

and Schuylkill Arsenal, 82, 85n

and D. Duncan's appointment, 573n, 704

and loan of tents to C. W. Peale, 686

letter from cited, 704

Islam, 404

Israel, Israel, 270n, 444

Israel, John, 269, 270n

Israel, Joseph (master of Trial), 165, 166, 167n

Italian language, 49

Italy, 48-9, 691

See also Leghorn (Livorno), Italy; Naples; Sicily