saddlers, 617-18, 691
saddles, 688
St. Augustine, E. Fla., 136
St. Clair, Arthur
calls for removal of, 424-6, 458-9
charges against, 458-70
and creation of new counties, 446, 461-2, 464n, 465-7, 469n, 494-5
criticized as aristocratic, anti-republican, 298, 458, 460, 463, 466-7, 469
defeat by Indians in 1791, 283n, 425, 521n, 604n
defends conduct as governor, 460, 578-9
and Indian affairs, 518, 524
letter from, 578-9
powers granted to, by Northwest Ordinance, 493-6
and replacement of Meigs, 495, 496n
riot at lodgings of, 464n
salary, 462, 465, 467-8
St. Clair, Arthur, Jr.
appointed attorney general of Northwest Terr., 298, 302n, 460, 462, 465, 467
Saint-Domingue, W.I.
attorneys, 376, 377n
blockade of, 598, 599, 600n
commercial agents at, 110, 320-1, 326-7, 331-2
émigrés from, 376
French expeditionary force to, 207, 261-3, 297n, 584-6, 598-600
Moyse uprising, 308
Spanish interest in, 207n
U.S. trade with, 261, 263
See also Cap-Français, Saint-Domingue; Port-au-Prince (Port Républicain), Saint-Domingue
St. John's College (Annapolis), 555-6
St. Lucea. See San Luis, E. Fla.
St. Lucia, W.I., 599n
St. Marks, W. Fla., 136, 144, 147-8, 154n, 157n
Saint-Mémin, Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de, xlv-xlvi, xlviii, 610, 611n
St. Regis Indians. See Indians: Mohawks
Salamanca, Spain, 237n
Salem, Mass., 116-20
Salem Gazette, 119, 120n
salt, 169n, 242, 517, 524, 525n
saltpeter, 141, 501n
Sands, Joshua, 321, 324, 329, 335
Sands, Robert G.
letter from cited, 681
Sangamon River, 244n
Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, 372n, 483
San Luis, E. Fla., 147-8, 155-6n
San Marcos, W. Fla. See St. Marks, W. Fla.
Santee Canal, 265
Saratoga, battle of, 573
Sargent, Winthrop
contingent fund payments to, 640n
Papers, 183-5
replaced as governor, 318, 325, 328, 332, 673
Savage, Edward
identified, 350n
letter from, 666
letter to, 350
TJ orders frames from, 350, 666
Savannah, Ga.
care of sick and disabled seamen in, 590
collector at, 320, 325, 334, 570n
newspapers, 529n
schoolmasters, 529n
Saxe Gotha, 240n
Sayre, Stephen
claims for compensation, 540n
letter from, 537-40
recommended by Bloomfield, 22, 23n
seeks appointment, 537-40
Schuylkill Arsenal, 43
Scioto Gazette (Chillicothe), 464n, 469
Scioto River, 112n, 115n, 301n, 302n, 458, 464n
Scot, Robert, 239
Scotland, l, 136, 272n, 383n, 472
Scott, Gustavus, 220, 224n
Scott, Joseph, 318, 324, 334
Scott, Joseph T., 650
sculpture, 19, 663
Seagrove, James, 143, 155n
Seaman, Valentine, 361
seamen
care of sick and disabled, 589-92, 631-2
Sebastiano del Piombo. See Luciani, Sebastiano (Sebastiano del Piombo)
Secundus, 6, 8-9
Sedition Act (1798)
compensation for victims of, 258-60
criticism of, 247
persecutions, prosecutions under, x, 27, 72-3, 425
Select and Fugitive Poetry (Richard Dinmore), 352n
Sellman (Sillman), John, 404, 405n
Semmes, Joseph, 123, 125n
Seneca Indians. See Indians: Senecas
servants
clothing for, 181, 690-1, 693-4
coffee for, 691
cooks, 671n
footmen, 671n
medical care for, 671
wages, 694, 696
Sevilla, Spain, 236, 237-8n
Shackleford, Tom, 106, 107n
Shadwell (TJ's estate), 11, 618, 619n
Shakespeare, William
Henry VIII, xi, 360, 361n, 641n
Sharples, Ellen, xlvii
Sharples, James, xlvii-xlviii
Shawnee Prophet. See Tenskwatawa (Shawnee Prophet)
Sheaff, Henry, 695
Sheaffe, Jacob, 596n
Sheerness, England, 198n
Sheffey, Daniel, 492n
shells, 200-1
Sherburne, John Samuel
appointed U.S. attorney, 311, 319, 323, 327n, 328, 333
name misspelled in nomination, 333, 336n, 345
Shipley, William, 238n
shipwrecks, 362
shoes
blacking, 694
brushes, 691, 698
shoemakers, 603
Sholten, Capt., 602
Short, William
business affairs, 78, 158-60, 162n, 423-4, 545, 692, 697
canal shares of, 159, 371, 504
forwards request for seeds, 423
letters from, 158-63, 423-4
powers of attorney, 455-7
salary due to, 160-1, 162-3n, 344n, 455-7, 504, 581-2, 609, 631, 677-8
seeks appointment, 161
service in Spain, 161
tenants, 159-60, 162n
Va. lands, 159-60, 162n
Siberia, 265, 266n
Sicily
consul at, 487, 533
salmas, 533
trade with U.S., 532
silk
cloth, 181, 484, 668n
cultivation, manufacture of, 217n, 484, 624, 625n, 664
stockings, 688, 692
silver
claim to produce, from tin, 476, 480n
medals, 566
as specie, 604n, 688, 690, 692
silversmiths, 123
Simmons, Mr., 346n
Simmons, William, 66n, 500n
Simms, Charles, 417n
Simms, Daniel, 235n
Simms, Jesse
letter from cited, 682
Simons, James
compensation as collector, 267-8
replacement as collector sought, 91-3, 215, 266-8
Simpson, George
letter to cited, 635n
as purchasing agent, 596n
and Seneca annuity, 635n
Simson, Robert
Elements of Euclid, 304, 305n
Sitgreaves, John, 318, 325, 331
Sitgreaves, Samuel, 202n
Six Introductory Lectures, to Courses of Lectures, upon the Institutes and Practice of Medicine (Benjamin Rush), 177
Skelton, Bathurst, 157, 677
Skipwith, Fulwar
appointed consul, 320, 326, 328, 334
as reference, 575n
slavery
abolition writings, societies, 534n, 586
compared to free labor, 249, 251
emancipation and manumission, 409-14, 576, 577n, 582-6, 620-2, 657n
impact on poor whites, 583-4
and republicanism, 584
in W. Indies, 582-3
slaves
clothing for, 690
as cooks, 671n
death of, 106, 421, 422n
education of, 409-14
Gabriel's insurrection, 577n
gardeners, 107n
hiring of, 21, 339, 346n, 417, 422n, 531
in Indiana Terr., 285n
Indians as, 155-6n
ongoing threat of insurrection by, 21, 413, 576, 577n
payments to, 107n
removal of condemned, from Va., 76, 104, 185, 186-7n, 576-7
runaways, 21
and smallpox vaccination, 361n, 671
theft of, 137
See also blacks
slave trade, 562, 583
Slaymaker, Amos, 610-11
Slocum, John, 488
smallpox
growing popularity of vaccination, 80, 189, 235, 359-61, 370, 387-8, 482, 563-4, 626n
methods of vaccination, 177-8, 370, 454, 482
opposition to vaccination, 360, 454
preparation and transportation of vaccine matter, 80, 189, 203-4
publications on, 80, 203, 341, 436, 454-5, 563-4
TJ's vaccination experiments, 177-8, 203-4, 360, 388, 454-5, 482
vaccination of Indians, ix, 279, 515, 519, 522n
vaccination of slaves, 671
Smith, Mr. (stage driver), 691
Smith, Alexander
appointed justice of the peace, 314, 316-17, 326, 335
Smith, Christopher
identified, 21n
letter from, 21
letter to, 339
letter to cited, 21n
TJ hires slaves from, 21, 338-9
Smith, George, 596n, 597n
Smith, Isaac, 320, 324, 334
Smith, Israel, 72, 73n
Smith, Israel (N.Y.), 81-2
Smith, Jeremiah, 311, 319, 323, 327n
Smith, John (N.Y.), 82
Smith, John (Pa.), 317, 324, 334, 644
Smith, John A. (surgeon's mate), 397, 488
Smith, Jonathan, 126n
Smith, Larkin, 186n, 492n
Smith, Melancton, 82n
Smith, Robert
advises on annual message to Congress, 65-6n
applications to, for appointments, 652
appointed secretary of the navy, 310, 319, 322, 331
attends cabinet meetings, 394
compiles estimate of navy salaries and compensations, 211n
death of son, 3n
forwards commissions, warrants, 380, 397, 501, 546-7, 604, 606n, 615, 668n
letters from, 234-5, 380, 397, 501, 546-7, 604, 615, 668
letters from cited, 606n, 668n, 680
and Marine barracks, 668
orders, instructions to officers, 234-5, 605
and passage for Yznardi, 382, 383, 512-13
as reference, 419, 431
return to Washington delayed, 3, 122
and roll of government officers, 232n
and supply contracts, 215
Smith, Samuel (Md.)
acting secretary of the navy, 56, 193n, 294, 296
advises on appointments, 609n
and appointment of printer, 122n
as committee member, 193n, 279, 442n
letter to, 269
resolution to remove discriminating duties, 56
TJ orders, receives wine from, 269, 381, 382, 383n, 696
TJ recommends Glendy to, 25
waits on president, 51n, 52
and Yznardi, 4, 5
Smith, Samuel Harrison
payments to, 689, 692
and printing of TJ's annual message to Congress, vii, 53-6, 67-8
receives printing contracts, 120-1, 195n
See also National Intelligencer (Washington)
Smith, Samuel Stanhope, 29n
Smith, William Loughton, 65n, 212n
smuggling, 136, 243
Smyrna, 162, 163n
Snowden, Jonathan, 682
Società Italiana delle Scienze (Verona), 236, 238n
Società Patriotica (Milan), 236, 237n
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce (London), 236, 238n
Socrates, 128, 131
Solano, Manuel, 147-8, 156n
Soulés, François
congratulates TJ, sends observations on French affairs, 112-14
Histoire, 113n
identified, 113-14n
letter from, 112-14
South America, 576, 577n, 609n, 664
South Carolina
census, 73, 74n
circuit court cases in, 639
commissioners of Direct Tax, 625-6
elections in, 84-5, 87n
fossils found in, 265, 266n
Indian affairs in, 155-6n, 529n
legislature, 529n
marshal for, 73, 74n
Rocky Mount armory, 125, 499
U.S. circuit court, 319, 325, 331
See also Charleston, S.C.
southern states
attitudes towards labor in, 584
demand few removals, 133
militia in, 563
religion in, 257
Southwest Point, Tenn., 42, 47n, 566-7
Southwick, Solomon, 87-8n
Spain
cedes Louisiana to France, 206
consul general in U.S., 235, 236n, 399
and Creek Indians, 135-7, 143-9, 153, 155-6n
displays the megatherium, 548-9n
and Fla., 135-6, 148-9, 207
learned societies, 235-8
and Saint-Domingue, 207n
secretary of U.S. legation to, 321, 323, 332
Spanish traders in America, 243
trade with U.S., 502
universities, 237n
U.S. ministers to, 321, 323, 329, 335
yellow fever in, 238n, 482-4
See also Cadiz, Spain
Spalding, Lyman
History of the Introduction and Use of Scutellaria Lateriflora, 626n
identified, 626n
letter from, 626
sends annual bill of mortality, 626
Spanish Jack, 150
Spanish language, 372n
Sparks, Jared, xlix
spelter, 695
spice trade, 665
Sprigg, Richard, Jr., 32-3, 352
springs, 20n
Stacey, George, 311, 327, 334
stagecoaches, 276, 691
Stamp Act (1797), 60, 103, 247, 290, 378, 554
Stanislas II Augustus, King of Poland, 100n
Stanly, John, 543-4n
Stanton, Joseph, Jr.
as committee member, 193n
letter from cited, 682
Starke, Mr. (Norfolk), 682
State, U.S. Department of
appropriations for, 49n
arrangement of, 213, 214n, 570
clerks, 115n, 183, 232n, 594, 598n
compiles list of interim appointments, 310-12, 317-22
consular appointments, 133-4, 162, 163n, 175n, 265n, 320-1, 326-9, 332-4, 371-2, 400, 470-1, 487-8, 533, 557, 559-62, 608-9
reduction of diplomatic establishment, 60
repository of state papers, 477
salaries and compensations, 232n, 433, 434n
secretaries of legation, 321, 332
Short's account with, 160-1, 162-3n
uses ciphers, 207-8
See also Madison, James; Wagner, Jacob
states' rights, 17, 377
stationery. See paper
steamboats, 359n
Steele, John (comptroller of Treasury)
advises on appointments, 231
candidate for U.S. Senate, 227, 228n
and E. Randolph's case, 343-4
and Forster's accounts, 429n
and James Hall, 28
and S. R. Gerry's accounts, 196n
Steele, John (Va.), 389, 556, 640n
Steiner, Jacob, Jr., 617
Stelle, Pontius D., 83
Stephens, Isaac
letter from cited, 684
Stephens, William, 319, 325, 331
Sterett, Andrew
correspondence with Dale, 193n
defeats Tripolitan corsair, 3, 12, 59
identified, 3n
letter from, 12
letter to, 3
returns to Mediterranean, 557
Sterne, Laurence
Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, 27n
Stevens, Ebenezer, 214n, 573, 574n
Stevens, Edward, 320, 326, 331
Stevenson, Frances Littlepage, 194n
Stevenson, James, 194
Stewart, Mary, 695
Stewart, William (blacksmith)
delivers bar iron, 51
erratic behavior of, 10
letter from cited, 263n, 681
letter to cited, 263n, 682
oversees Monticello nailery, 262
payments to, 695
Stewart, William (Philadelphia), 163n
Stillman, George, 488, 681
Stockton, John, 219, 220n
Stockton, Lucius Horatio, 318, 324
Stockton & Craigh, 220n
Stoddert, Benjamin
and Friend's Orebank purchase, 90-1
instructions to American warships, 122n
nominated justice of the peace, 314, 316, 317n, 318, 326, 335, 336n, 531-2, 546n
resigns as secretary of the navy, 319, 322, 331
Stoddert, Fort, 489n
Stone, David
advises on appointments, 226-8, 231, 435
identified, 227n
letters from, 226-8, 435
Story, Isaac
letter from, 357-9
letter to, 30
"Metempsychosis doctrine," 30
seeks appointment, 357-9
straw, 689, 693
Strickland, William, 275
Stroke at the Branch. Containing Remarks on Times and Things (John Leland), 390, 392n
Stuart, Gilbert
portrait of Little Turtle, xlviii
Stuart (Stewart), James, 690
Stuart (Stewart), John, 549n
sugar
purchased by TJ, 691, 694-8
refineries, 106n
and slave labor, 583
trade in, 502, 562, 664-5
suicide, 20, 21n
sulfur, 169n, 501n
Sullivan, James
candidate for governor, 117, 120n
introduces son to TJ, 359
letter from, 359
Sullivan, John Langdon, 359
Summers, Simon, 314
Sumter, Thomas, Jr.
appointed secretary of legation, 321, 323, 332
as reference, 575n
writes in cipher, 207n
Sumter, Thomas, Sr., 261, 262n, 650
Sun (Pittsfield, Mass.), 246
Sun of Liberty (Danbury, Conn.), 507, 509-10, 512n
Süverman, John Christoph, 671, 694
Suvorov, Alexander, 99
Swan, Caleb, 155n
Swan, Thomas, 325, 333
Swartwout, John
appointed marshal, 87n, 318, 323, 335
and Burr, 84-5
family of, 82n
Swartwout, Mary Smith, 82n
Sweden, 667n
Swift, Jonathan, 202
Swift, Jonathan (Va.), 315n
Switzerland, 374, 375, 376n, 472, 478n
Sydenham, Thomas, 242n
Symmes, John Cleves
calls for St. Clair's removal, 424-6
letter from, 424-6
and Miami Purchase, 104n, 301-2n, 311, 325