McAllister & Matthews (Philadelphia), 695

McArthur, John (N.Y.), 672

McArthur, William, 428-9

Macartney, Sir George, 624, 625n

McClean, Archibald

letter from cited, 679

McClenachan, Blair

career of, 307n

letter from, 307-8

seeks appointment, 307-8

McConnell, James, 681

McCormick, Andrew, 225n

McDowell, Samuel, Jr.

removal of, 311, 319, 325, 329, 330n, 334

McElroy, George Washington

appointed consul at Tenerife, 487

identified, 372n

letter from, 371-2

seeks appointment, 371-2, 682

McFarlan, Alexander, 606

McGavock, Randall, 640n

McGillivray, Alexander, 136-7, 154n, 157n

McHenry, James, xlviii, 90-1, 215, 476

McHenry, Fort, 42, 45

McKean, Thomas

letter from cited, 372n, 682

opposition to, 111-12, 485, 486n

patronage practices, 601

recommends aspirants for office, 371, 682

as Republican leader, 71n

McKenney, Thomas L.

History of the Indian Tribes of North America, xlviii-xlix

McKnight, Washington, 27n

McLane, Allen

accused of misconduct, 182-3, 392-3

identified, 393n

letter from, 392-3

McLane, Rebecca Wells, 393n

McLaughlin, Charles, 135n, 696

McMillan, William

appointed U.S. attorney, 318, 325, 332

delegate from Northwest Terr., 300, 303n

McMurdo & Fisher (Richmond), 493n

McNeill, Daniel, 667n

Macon, Col. (Va.), 504

Macon, Nathaniel

advises on appointments, 227n

and Duane, 121n

letter from, 158

letter from cited, 683

letter to, 545

recommends Willie Blount, 158

speaker of House of Representatives, 57, 103n, 368n

TJ forwards papers to, 545

McPherson, William

letter from cited, 682

removal of, sought, 182-3n, 682

McRee, Griffith J., 488

McWilliams, Alexander, 397, 488

Madison, Dolley Payne Todd

family of, 437n

invited to dine with TJ, 432

letter to, 432

portraits of, xlvii

Madison, James

letters from, 73-4, 89, 201-2, 364, 400, 593, 638-40, 654-5

letters to, 10-11, 231-2, 232-3, 432, 654-5

Personal Affairs

health of, 82

and Lafayette, 481

portraits of, xlvii

Politics

and Armstrong's resignation, 573-4

and Del. elections, 217, 219n

and N.Y. politics, 82-3

and religious freedom, 253-4

and Va. politics, 571

President

appointments, 242n, 489n

Relations with TJ

invited to dine with TJ, 432

Secretary of State

advises on appointments, 204

applications to, for appointments, 358, 359n, 400n, 444, 445n, 510, 512n, 538, 540n, 575, 658-9

attends cabinet meetings, 394

and Barbary affairs, 65n, 193n, 394n, 448-9, 557n, 593-8, 667-8n

and British duties on American shipping, 89

and census of 1800, 65n, 73-4

and Convention of 1800, 183, 188n, 363-4, 367

and E. Randolph's case, 344n

forwards commissions, 559-60, 561-2n

and Ga. land claims, 201-2, 303

and Gérard de Rayneval's claim, 10-11

and interim appointments, 433-4

and Marbury v. Madison, 313

and naval prizes in U.S. ports, 12

and preservation of president's records, 232-3

receives diplomatic, consular reports, 206, 207n, 667n

as reference, 431

and roll of government officers, 231-2

and Saint-Domingue, 207n

and St. Clair, 459-60

and statement on circuit court cases, 66n, 638-40, 654-5, 658

and territorial affairs, 424

and W. Foster's commission, 400

Madison, Bishop James

letter from, 126-7

letter to, 75

recommends Barraud, 373n

TJ recommends A. Logan to, 75, 126-7

Madison, John, 127n

Mad River, 517

Magasin Encyclopédique, 548n

maggots, 248

Maher, Edward, 671, 694

Maine

Bath collectorship, 200n

care of sick and disabled seamen in, 590

circuit court cases in, 640n

Gardiner, 200n

Hallowell, 200n

Kennebunk inspectorship, 204, 320, 323, 332

merchants, 200n, 437n

Penobscot collectorship, 198, 204, 320, 323, 329, 335, 358-9

Portland, 590

postmasters, 200n

potash manufacturing, 200n

U.S. attorney for, 319, 323, 331

See also Kennebec Co., Me.; Republicans

Maitland, Frederick, 110

Malaga, Spain, 383n, 667n

Malta

consul at, 320, 327, 332

naval base at, 532

restored to Knights of St. John, 505n, 533

"Mammoth Cheese"

"Memoirs of the Mammoth Cheese," 443-4

"Ode to the Mammoth Cheese," xlix-l, 406 (illus.)

offers to display, 262

presentation of, to TJ, ix, xlix-l, 246-52, 253, 261-2

"Mammoth Loaf," 248

Mandeville, David

identified, 345n

letter from, 344-5

letter to, 379

sends calendar to TJ, 344-5

thanked by TJ, 379

Manila, 201n

Manley, Thomas, 40n

manufacturing

cotton, 222, 562-3, 624-5, 664-5

earthenware, 141

in France, 206

glass, 377

in Great Britain, 222-3

gunpowder, 129, 132, 553n

iron, 89-91, 224n

one of four pillars of prosperity, 63

pewter, 377n

potash, 200n

prospects for, in U.S., 222-3, 503

protective tariffs for, 71n

salt, 242

scientific instruments, 376-7

shoes, 603

silk, 217n, 484, 624, 625n, 664

spoons, 123-4, 125n

sugar, 106n

textiles, 100n, 222, 223

tinware, 377

woolen, 563

maps

of southwestern U.S., 485

of Tennessee River, 94, 486-7

of Washington, D.C., xlv, 406 (illus.)

Marbury, William, 313-14

Marbury v. Madison, 312-13, 315n

March, John, 688, 689, 696

Marcus Aurelius, 128, 131

Maret, Hugues Bernard, 188

Marines, U.S., 14, 668

Marseilles, France

commercial agent at, 321, 326, 334, 533, 560, 561-2n, 575n

Marsh, Charles

removal of, 317, 323, 329, 330n, 334

Marsh, Daniel, 204, 321, 324, 334

Marshall, James M., 312, 315n

Marshall, John

and case of the Peggy, 123n

elected to Congress, 186, 187n

as envoy to France, 186, 187n

as Ga. claims commissioner, 201-2, 303

and Marbury v. Madison, 312-13

as secretary of state, 596n

Marshall, Thomas (Indian trader), 138, 155n

Martin, Luther, 521n

Martin, Thomas, 319, 323, 334

Martinique, W.I., 110, 599n

Maryland

attorneys, 431n

Brookeville, 458n

census in, 73, 74n, 195

circuit court cases in, 638-40

coal mining in, 168, 169n

courts, 226n

Eastern Shore, 225-6

Frederick, l, 617-18, 659n

Governor's Council, 293

Harford Co., 195n

inaugural celebrations in, 659n

legislature, 225-6, 293, 347-8n, 542

loans to D.C. commissioners, 14-16, 17n, 167, 346-8, 356-7, 361-2, 367-8, 542

marshal for, 74n, 195, 318, 324, 329, 335

Prince George's Co., 431n

roads in, 417n

sale of liquor in, 555-6

Society of Friends in, 458n

Somerset Co., 225-6

St. John's College, 555-6

Williamsport, l

See also Baltimore, Md.; Republicans

Maryland, University of, 26n

Maryland Society for Promoting Useful Knowledge, 377n

Mason, Hezekiah

letter from, 249-51

letter to, 252

and presentation of Mammoth Cheese, 249-51

thanked by TJ, 252

Mason, John (Georgetown merchant)

and Allegany Turnpike, 417n

appointed justice of the peace, 314, 316, 318, 326, 335

as reference, 352, 435n

Mason, John Thomson

appointed U.S. attorney, 318, 325, 333

and bill for D.C. government, 32-3, 40-1

and case of Heard and Thompson, 530n, 555-6

and case of schooner Peggy, 122-3

and D.C. building regulations, 337

health of, 40

and Houseman's case, 165n

letter from cited, 165n, 679

letters from, 40-1, 555-6

Mason, Nancy, 521n

Mason, Stevens Thomson, 197n, 444, 445n

masons. See Freemasons

Massac

customs district, 204, 321, 325, 332

Massac, Fort (Illinois), 42, 47n, 500n

Massachusetts

Baptists in, ix, 247

circuit court cases in, 639

and election of 1800, 241

elections, 120n

fast and thanksgiving days in, 255n

Gloucester collectorship, 120n

governor, 242n

Haverhill, 379

legislature, 200n, 241-2, 429-31, 437n, 574-5

Marblehead collectorship, 195-6, 205

marine hospitals in, 632n

militia in, 241-2

naval prizes carried to, 12

Newburyport, 175

newspapers, 119, 120n

Plymouth postmastership, 684

postal service in, 379

proposed address to TJ from, 429-31, 574-5

roads in, 417

Salem and Beverly collectorship, 116-20

Salem naval officer, 119, 120n

Springfield armory, 43, 378, 499, 500n

trade with E. Indies, 119, 120n

U.S. attorney for, 116, 120n, 319, 323, 333

See also Boston; Cheshire, Mass.; Federalists; Maine; Republicans

Massena, André, 206

Massie, Nathaniel

and charges against St. Clair, 458-60

commission revoked, 468, 469-70n

mastodon

C. W. Peale displays skeleton of, 264-6, 365-6, 386, 404-5

description of, 265

remains discovered in Hudson Valley, 22, 266n

Mathematical Correspondent, 180n

mathematics

books on, 305n

education, 174, 175n, 178-80

TJ's familiarity with, reduced over time, 176

Mathews, John (surveyor), 114, 115n

Matthew, St., 533, 538, 540n

Maxwell, George, 318, 324, 333

Mayer, George Lewis, 617, 618n

Mayer, Lewis

asks TJ for money, 617-18

History of the German Reformed Church, 618n

identified, 618n

letter from, 617-18

Mazaree, William

letter from cited, 684

Mazzei, Philip, 237n

Meade, George

letter from, 109-11

sends news of peace in Europe, 109-11

Meade, Henrietta Worsam, 109-10

Meade, Richard Worsam, 110

medals, 235, 239-40, 386, 565-6

Medical Repository (New York), 360, 361n

medicine

ague, 575

bills of mortality, 626n

bleeding, 671

contracts to supply, 215-16

dentists, 124, 125n

diarrhea, 178n, 242n

emetics, 671

eye injuries, disease, 660

gout, 270, 308, 553

gravel, 394

invalids, 273, 405-6

low standing of medical profession, 127-8, 130

measles, 655

medical schools, education, 352n, 428n, 508, 657n

medical societies, 428n, 508, 626n

nursing, 677

ointments, 671

physicians, 127-8, 130, 242n, 263-4, 373n, 405n, 428n, 432n, 435, 488n, 508-11, 566-7, 626n

reference works, 626n

rheumatism, 574n

surgeons, 395n, 397, 488, 501, 546, 566-7

syringes, 377n

teething, 427, 505

tropical diseases, 432n

See also hospitals; smallpox; whooping cough; yellow fever

Medina-Sidonia, Spain, 482-3

Mediterranean Sea

circular to U.S. consuls in, 65n

See also Navy, U.S.

Meeker, Samuel, 596n

megalonyx, 548-9n

megatherium, 548-9

Meigs, Return Jonathan, 495, 496n

Meigs, Return Jonathan, Jr., 468, 470n

Mélange de Littérature, d'Historie, et de Philosophie (Jean Le Rond d'Alembert), 20, 21n

Melzi d'Eril, Francesco, 481n

Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies from the Papers of Thomas Jefferson (Thomas Jefferson Randolph), 657n

Mémoires (Académie Royale des Sciences, Turin), 236

Mémoires couronnés (Académie Royale des Sciences, Belles-Lettres, et Arts, Lyons), 237n

Mémoire sur l'origine des constellations (Charles François Dupuis), 535-6

"Memoirs of the Mammoth Cheese" (John Davis), 443-4n

Memorie di Matematica e di Fisica (Società Italiana), 236, 238n

Mendenhall, Thomas, 220n

Mercer, John (Va.)

letter from cited, 615n

recommends aspirants for office, 615

Mercer, John F.

letters from, 225-6, 293-4

as reference, 352

and repayment of Md. loans, 347-8n, 362n, 542, 551

sends letters of introduction, 225-6, 293-4

Meredith, Samuel

resigns as treasurer of the U.S., 319, 322, 331

as treasurer, 233, 596n

Meriwether, David

congratulatory address from, 17-18

identified, 18n

letter from, 17-18

metallurgy, 297n

"Metempsychosis Doctrine, in a Limited Sense, Defended" (Isaac Story), 30

Mexico, 236, 237n

Michaux, André, 209n

Michigan Territory, 101n, 299, 381n

Michilimackinac

census returns for, 74n

collection district, 319, 325, 332

military post at, 25n, 42, 45, 500n

Micklin, Philip, 372n

Middletown, Conn.

collector at, 319, 323, 329, 335

Mifflin, Fort, 43

Milan, Italy, 236, 237n

Military Peace Establishment Act (1802), 48n

militia

fines for non-service, 241-2

militia laws, 416, 425, 463, 464-5n, 467, 468-9

preferable to standing armies, 62, 398

in southern states, 563

uniforms for, 563

Milledge, John

as boundary commissioner, 682

letter from cited, 682

millennialism, 350n

Miller, Henry, 319, 324, 329, 335

Miller, John (W. Fla.), 137, 154n

Miller, William, 49, 104n, 506n, 554n

mills

cider, 124

grist, 124

saw, 137, 145, 635n

Minchin, John, 686-7, 688, 698

Minerva (goddess), 240

mining, 167-9

Minor, John

as attorney, 609-10, 631

letter from cited, 615n

Minorca, 562n

Mint, U.S.

chief coiner, 240n

and copper coinage, 604n

report of director of, 603-4

rumored to be discontinued, 566, 613

silver and gold for, 604n

Missionary Society of Philadelphia, 286n

Mississippi River, 42, 93-4, 206, 394-5

Mississippi Territory

address from House of Representatives, 400-1

boundary of, 94n

collection district, 395n, 420n

descriptions of, 22

history of, 27-8, 29n

immigrants to, 419-20, 511, 548

judges, 227n, 389

legislative council, 487, 488n

legislature, 185n

Loftus's Heights, 395n

petition from cited, 683

postal service in, 489n

Presbyterians in, 28-9n

resolution of General Assembly, 183-5, 673

road through Indian lands in, 190-1, 543

salaries in, 389

secretary of, 389, 420

See also Federalists; Republicans

Mitchell, John (N.J.), 326, 333

Mitchell, Nathaniel, 218, 219n

Mitchill, Samuel Latham

attends TJ's dinner parties, xlvi, 484n

as committee member, 193n

and Esch, 353, 354

letter from cited, 683

and Little Turtle, 283n

and Mammoth Cheese, 248

and N.Y. politics, 82

as reference, 352

and smallpox vaccination, 361n

Mobile, W. Fla., 135, 151, 157n

Mobile River, 42

Molier, Henry, 487, 488n

Monmouth, battle of, 405-6, 408n

Monroe, James

advises on appointments, 104-5, 185-7

expenditures by, investigated by legislature, 490-2

and Houdon's sculpture, 663

on Independence Day, 492n

letters from, 76, 177, 185-7, 571, 576-7

letters from cited, 682, 683

letters to, 104-5, 504-5, 663

as minister to France, 476, 608n

recommends aspirants for office, 498n, 571

recommends Barraud, 177, 212n

and removal of condemned slaves, 76, 104, 185, 186-7n, 576-7

and Ruspoli, 504-5

sends news of Va. politics, 571

Monroe, John

appointed U.S. attorney, 318, 324, 333

letter to, 19-20

seeks loan to open tavern, 19-20

Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de, 152

Montgomery, Richard, 350

Monthly Magazine (London), 548-9n

Monticello

architectural ornaments for, 10, 51, 421, 696

astronomical clock for, 240n

biannual visits to, planned by TJ, 677

carpenters, housejoiners at, 98-9, 269n, 346n, 422, 565

cellar, 260

dining room, 98, 260, 421, 567-8

dome, 98, 260

doors, 269n

floors, 422

gardeners at, 107n

glass for, 421, 695

groceries and supplies for, 497n, 504, 530, 695

iron for, 51

lease of portion of, 619n

library, x, 20

M. L. Davis visits, 87n

masons at, 106

paneling, 260

piazzas, 421, 565

plastering, 98, 260, 422, 568

prints for, 350

renovation and expansion of, 98-9, 260-1, 421-2, 565, 567-8

sashes, 269n, 567, 695

sash weights for, 51, 421-2

slaves at, 106, 107n

smallpox vaccination at, 203, 361n, 388, 482

timber for, 98-9, 422, 565

TJ invites family to, 426, 676-7

too many visitors, interruptions at, 426

various visitors to, 504-5, 568, 676

whooping cough at, 106

See also Jefferson, Thomas: Nailery

Moody, John

letter from cited, 683

Moore, Andrew, 74n, 318, 324, 333

Moore, Cleon, 315n

Moore, Joshua J., xlv

Moore, Philip, 640n

Moore, Thomas (Md.)

Great Error of American Agriculture exposed, 458n

Moran, Joseph, 98

More, Benjamin

appointed justice of the peace, 312, 316, 317n, 318, 336n, 531-2, 546

Moreau de St. Méry, Médéric Louis Elie, 377n

Morlaix, France, 400

Morocco, 596n

Morris, Benjamin W., & Co., 696

Morris, Gouverneur, xii, 342n, 433, 434n

Morris, Robert

and D.C. land speculation, 13, 16, 17n

furniture for President's House, 449

as importer, 307n

letter from, 449

and Seneca annuity, 635n

Morse, Jedidiah, 476, 617

Morse, Samuel

introduces L. Pratt, 673-4

letters from, 507-12, 655, 673-4

seeks TJ's assistance, 507-12, 655

Morton, John, 488

Morton, Lemuel

letter from cited, 684

Morton, Perez, 430n, 574-5

Mosby, Littleberry, 545

Moseley, Mr., 682

Moses (Bible), 398

Moultrie, Fort, 42

Mountflorence, James Cole, 326, 334

Mount Vernon, 381n

Moyse, Gen., 308

Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel

appointed supervisor, 319, 324, 335

and Duane's stationery contract, 554n

letter from, 111-12

resigns Senate seat, 75n

seeks appointment, 111-12

western lands of, 111, 112n

Muir, Rev. James, 271, 272n

Munroe, Thomas, 167n, 306n, 416n, 564n

murder

by, of Indians, 136, 150, 243, 244n, 425, 441n

Murphy, Mary (Maria), 671

Murray, Alexander, 380, 382, 383, 513n

Murray, John J., 320, 327, 332

Murray, William T., 547n

Murray, William Vans, 65n, 187

Myers, Moses

carries letter, cigars to TJ, 572, 628-9

identified, 628-9n

letter from, 628-9

Myntas (slave of Hancock Allen), 346n